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Minding Our Elders: There's a hole in my soul
By Carol Bradley Bursack
A study from New York University, found that
caregivers are twice as likely as non-caregivers to report physical
and mental health complications. One in three caregivers uses medication
for caregiving-related health problems and depression among caregivers
is three times greater than for non-caregivers in their age group.
Another study compared the healing process
of caregivers and non-caregivers. Caregivers and non-caregivers
were given identical wounds. Caregiver’s wounds took up to
24% longer to heal than non-caregivers. Caregiver’s immune
systems were too stressed to function efficiently.
Some of this stress stems from isolation and
loneliness. Elder caregivers, whether they live in the same home
as the person they care for, or in separate homes, are often so
in-volved with the elder’s needs – physical, mental
and emotional – plus their jobs, house-keeping, marriages
and often growing children, they cannot find the time to take care
of their own needs. Add that to the caregiver’s drive to give
the elder the best care possible for what looks like the short time
he or she has left – and you get tremendous burnout. And stressed
bodies.
But the caregiver often doesn’t want
to talk of burnout, for fear of sounding like a “bad”
person. So he keeps it to himself. Often, the short caregiving time
that was expected ex-tends into years, and by then the caregiver
is so sucked into the routine of 24/7 caregiving that he can’t
pull out. This self-neglect leads to a feeling of isolation and
loneliness, even when the caregiver is surrounded by people.
A caregiver often feels like all she does is
give. She will give and give until she is empty. Anger, turned inward
and hidden, turns into resentment. Resentment eats at the emotions
and body of the caregiver. And the downward spiral continues, leading
to physical and emotional illness.
The simplest things can help. A couple of hours
on the bicycle path, knowing that mom is being watched by a trusted
friend, can help Dan feel cared for, thus breaking the down-ward
cycle, for a time. An evening out with friends can refresh Sue enough
so she can face another day without beginning it totally depleted.
Duh! You say.
The problem, of course, is in the nuts and
bolts. Where does this relief come from? Friends may help in emergencies,
but they don’t look at your day-in-day-out caregiving as an
emergency. They see it as your life.
This is where parish nurse programs, block
nurse programs, social services, churches, synagogues and non-profits
fit in. As our country has fought (and still is struggling) to provide
adequate child care, we need to look for respite care for the millions
of caregivers who are themselves getting sick from stress, loneliness
and isolation. Give them a chance to enjoy a hobby or go to a support
group where like minded people understand. Where they can blow off
steam.
A church group could find people who have a
couple of hours to give, and match this person with a caregiver
who can’t have a moment alone. Block nurse programs train
volunteers to do just that. Yet, caregivers are often too stressed
to even search out or ask for help. Click on the agencies and links
page at www.mindingourelders.com and look into the agencies that
provide help. Call them. Ask for help for yourself or a burned out
friend. Your action could save the health – even the life
– of a caregiver.
For over twenty years author, columnist and speaker Carol Bradley
Bursack cared for a neighbor and six elderly family members. Because
of this experience, Carol created a portable support group –
the book “Minding Our Elders: Caregivers Share Their Personal
Stories. Her site www.mindingourelders.com
includes helpful links and agencies. Carol’s column, “Minding
Our Elders,” runs weekly, she speaks at many caregiver workshops
and conferences and has been interviewed by national radio, newspapers
and magazines. This article first published in Stress Free Living
Magazine.
Sources: 1. Mary Mittelman, DPH, New York University;
Melinda S. Lantz, M.D., American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry,
Clinical Geriatrics, Volumne 12, Noumber 11, November 2004. 2. A
report on the research, conducted by scientists at Ohio State University
and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, appeared online
June 30, 2003 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences..
Authors are Drs. Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser, Cathie Atkinson, William
B. Malarkey and Ronald Glaser of Ohio State's College of Medicine
and Drs. Robert C. MacCallum and Kristopher J. Preacher of UNC's
department of psychology, College of Arts and Sciences.
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